Thursday, July 25, 2013

Honolulu Has Major Sewage Problems

Honolulu Has Major Sewage Problems


Contrary to its reputation as a vacation paradise, Honolulu has had major sewage problems, particularly the 2006 spill that flushed 48 million gallons of raw sewage into the Ala Wai Canal that borders the hotels and condos of densely populated Waikiki and the Honolulu convention center. Smaller sewage spills are frequent.

With a resident population of over 900,000, and more than 485,500 visitors a month, Honolulu is the largest U.S. city that does not provide secondary sewage treatment. The EPA has warned the city government for years that it has been breaking environmental law by not treating sewage twice before sending it into the ocean through an outfall pipe.

Former Honolulu Mayor Mufi Hannemann, now a Democratic gubernatorial candidate, said last year, "Providing full secondary treatment at Sand Island and Honouliuli wastewater treatment plants will drive monthly residential sewer fees as high as $300 in less than 20 years."

"This settlement will lead to significant improvements in water quality for the people of Oahu, and for the visitors to the island's world-class beaches," said Jared Blumenfeld, EPA administrator for the Pacific Southwest region.

"It calls for aggressive actions in the near term to upgrade the city's sewage collection system, and set outs a longer term schedule for construction of secondary treatment at the Sand Island and Honouliuli plants," he said. "The work is on a multi-year schedule to allow the city to spread out the costs of this critical program."

Honolulu residents can expect to pay more in sewage fees. City officials did not release specific amounts but said rates will increase over time.

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West Oahu Sewage Spill Empties Ko Olina Best Hotel Beaches

West Oahu Sewage Spill Empties Ko Olina Best Hotel Beaches

By Star-Advertiser staff

The city Department of Environmental Services said more than 1,000 gallons of raw and untreated wastewater was discharged during a nearly three-hour period Thursday night into Paradise Cove at Ko Olina resort because of a 16-inch main break.
Warning signs were posted between Paradise Cove to Honu Lagoon.
The public is advised to remain out of these waters until warning signs have been removed and repairs have been completed.
 Health officials are sampling the water in the area this morning.
Lagoons 1 and 2 of the resort are closed but two other lagoons remain open and accessible to hotel guests and the general public, said Ko Olina spokeswoman Sweetie Nelson.
The break was reported at 9:10 p.m. at the City’s West Beach No. 1 Wastewater Pump Station at 2750 Aliinui Dr. It was stopped two hours later. The main feeds the storm drain that empties near the Ko Olina Resort.
Because of the repairs being done there, exit out of the lagoon is being diverted to its “back gate” on Koio Road until further notice, Nelson said. Entry into Ko Olina from its main gate on Aliinui Drive is being allowed through one of two lanes, she said.

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Kailua Sewer Plant Cited, Fined Again

Kailua Sewer Plant Cited, Fined Again

Hawaii News Now
KAILUA (HawaiiNewsNow) - There are more problems for Honolulu's sewers, problems state investigators say could have been avoided. 

The city has been hit with a hefty fine for breaking health rules and willfully sending employees into a dangerous space even when managers knew better.

The Kailua Wastewater Treatment Plant has been cited three times already this year to go along with other fines in years past and the dollar amount goes up with each fine.

It's no secret, there is plenty of gas at sewer treatment plant and those gases can be dangerous which is why the city has been cited for sending two employees into confined space with explosive gas and not enough oxygen.

"The ultimate result can be the employee being seriously injured or death," said Tin Shing Chao, Occupational Health Branch Manager, Hawaii Department of Labor and Industrial Relations.

He's investigated the Kailua treatment plant which has been fined various times in the past, yet the state says managers continue to send employees down despite posted danger signs.

"That management knew or should have known about the potential hazards for employees and still sent employees into the situation," said Ryan Markham, Hawaii Occupational Safety & Health Division Operations Manager.

The complaint was originally brought up by an employee who blew the whistle.  The state investigated and interviewed managers who admitted fault.

"One of the managers that sent them (employees) in, I talked with him and he actually admitted that he did wrong," said Chao.

The city's violations have gone from serious, to repeated serious now to willful because it continues to violate the same rules.

"Anytime there's a willful violation we consider that very serious and that's why the penalties are high," said Markham.

The two recent fines total of $140,000 and all employees must be retrained on safety.

"We are aware of the fines. We believe they are excessive and we will be consulting with HIOSH (Hawaii Occupational Safety & Health Division)," said Tim Steinberger, City of Honolulu Environmental Services Director, in a written statement.

Attorneys for the city and state are scheduled to meet on Monday to discuss a possible settlement and resolution.

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Honolulu, Waikiki Ala Wai Canal Now Open Sewer

Honolulu, Waikiki Ala Wai Canal Now Open Sewer

Continuing repairs to a major sewer line through Waikiki means millions of
gallons of raw sewage are being pumped into the Honolulu Ala Wai Canal
By Robbie Dingeman
Advertiser Staff Writer

Millions of gallons of untreated sewage have poured into the Ala Wai Canal since Friday, and the city expects to pump in millions more over the next four to seven days — the time it will take crews to repair a major sewer-main rupture.
While the sewage poses an environmental and health concern, pumping it into the canal is the only way to prevent the waste from backing up into Waikiki homes, hotels and businesses, city officials said yesterday.
"We really have no other alternative," The Mayor said. "This is the most challenging main break that the city has faced in a number of years. We don't have an easy fix."
The breaks in the line on Kai'olu Street appear to have been caused by a combination of the very heavy flow of rainwater into the sewage system and the settling problems of an aging sewer line, said Eric Takamura, director of the city Department of Environmental Services.
Complications included rain that kept filling the area around the cracked 42-inch concrete pipe and the need to work around underground utilities, Hannemann said.
The pressurized sewer line was built in 1964 to carry raw sewage from the Beachwalk Wastewater Pumping Station toward the Sand Island Wastewater Treatment Plant. The line carries most of the sewage generated in Waikiki, Manoa and Mo'ili'ili — about 15 million gallons each day, city officials said.
Hannemann said city officials remain in constant communication with the state Health Department, helping monitor water quality and currents. He said no signs were posted to warn people out of the waters off Waikiki beaches because the current was taking the flow out of the canal in the opposite direction.
Surfers are warned to avoid Ala Moana Bowls, Rock Pile and In Betweens because the current clips those surf spots near the mouth of the canal before skirting Magic Island and making its way toward the airport.
Chris Ball, president of the Hawaii Canoe & Kayak Team, said all of his crews are staying out of the Ala Wai until they get the word that it's safe to go back in.
"We have practice every day, but we've suspended practice until the signs are down and it's OK to paddle in there," Ball said.
Ball said he believes most teams are steering clear of the water until officials give the go-ahead.
"There were a few canoes in the Ala Wai on Saturday," he said, adding that he didn't see any yesterday morning.
"We've got a lot of little kids," Ball said. "Sometimes they flip and fall out of the kayaks, and we don't want them in that water."
Takamura, the city's environmental services director, said it's difficult to measure exactly how many millions of gallons continue to flow into the Ala Wai because the sewage is not pumped through a station where it would be measured.
Instead, Takamura said, the untreated effluent is being pumped from the pipes into the Ala Wai in at least six places.

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Honolulu Beaches Still Nasty From Big Sewer Spill

Honolulu Beaches Still Nasty From Big Sewer Spill

Crews fix a sewage leak, but sea currents push the mess to Waikiki
By Diana Leone
starbulletin.com
 

 

 

The Waikiki sewer main that ruptured Friday sent more than 20 million gallons of raw sewage into the Ala Wai Canal, closing popular beaches and disrupting countless vacations.

City officials said workers were able to shut off the flow of diverted sewage just after 1 p.m.

But in Waikiki, tourists, surfers and other ocean users were still dealing with a disgusting mess after a switch in ocean currents. The mess of waste water, which had been heading out to sea, instead flowed back to some of the state's most popular beaches yesterday.

Normally packed Waikiki beaches were mostly empty. Rainy weather kept many tourists away, and those on the beach were greeted by city signs that warned against swimming, boating and fishing, saying, "Sewage contaminated water. Exposure to water may cause illness."

The city warnings about contaminated water were posted from Magic Island to Fort DeRussy, but the signs were no help to Japanese tourists who do not speak English.

Japanese visitors were seen splashing around in the ocean at Duke Kahanamoku Beach despite signs there. One visitor said he thought the warning was about bad weather.

Japanese-language signs were to be posted this morning, city spokesman Mark Matsunaga said.

Signs warning of sewage-contaminated water near the Hilton Hawaiian Village and Hale Koa hotels. State Department of Health officials said water samples from the two nearby beaches showed elevated levels of bacteria. The city had posted warning signs at Magic Island's lagoon earlier in the week.

At Kaiolu Street, where the 42-inch main ruptured Friday during heavy rains, city Director of Environmental Services Eric Takamura estimated last night that the diverted sewage was "over 20 million already."

The temporary sewer line fix involved reinforcing the mended pipe with 30 cubic yards of high-strength concrete. Though temporary, it is expected to hold for several years until a permanent replacement pipe can be built, Takamura said.

Design work on a permanent fix is almost complete, and bids for the $30 million job will be sought by the end of the year, he said. The project was included last year in the city budget.

The lack of a backup line is what forced the city to pump sewage from all of Waikiki and parts of Makiki and Moiliili into the Ala Wai Canal this week, Takamura said. The only alternative would have been sewage backing up into Waikiki buildings, he said.

City and state officials agreed yesterday that the spill was the worst in Oahu history. Before the current incident, the largest single spill had been a 2 million-gallon spill into Mamala Bay during a three-hour break on March 4, 2004, near the city's Sand Island Wastewater Treatment Plant.

Ralph Goto, head of the city's lifeguard division, said Waikiki Beach has never been closed because of sewage in 25 years.

The beach warning signs went up yesterday after results from water testing Monday showed that the current had changed, bringing some of the effluent back toward shore. Since Friday it had been heading out to the open ocean, so the city had posted only the banks of the Ala Wai Canal and areas surrounding the Ala Wai Boat Harbor.

Bacteria counts in samples taken Tuesday in Waikiki were far above either standard -- ranging from 60,000 CFUs at the Kaiolu Street spill site to more than 150,000 units at the Ala Moana Boulevard bridge into Ala Wai Harbor.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency indicates a likelihood that some people swimming in waters with that level of bacterial contamination will get a gastrointestinal illness, Okubo said.

The EPA estimates that water with 35 CFUs of enterococci would result in an estimated 19 swimmers per 1,000 becoming ill, Watson explained. Hawaii's 7-CFU standard would result in an estimated 10 swimmers per 1,000 getting sick from exposure.

 

Lizabeth Johnson and her husband are here from Illinois also for a convention. She said she was wary of the contaminated water. She spent the afternoon walking along the shoreline at Fort DeRussy Beach collecting twigs, seaweed and shells, which she intends to turn into art.

 

"When I get them home, I'm going to put them in hand sanitizer," Johnson said, "and stick my whole body in bleach."


Star-Bulletin reporter Nelson Daranciang and the Associated Press contributed to this report.
 
 
 
 

Honolulu Sewage Spill Contaminates Best Beaches Of Hawaii

Honolulu Sewage Spill Contaminates Best Beaches Of Hawaii

By Treena Shapiro, Civil Beat  05/11/2010
About 1,200 gallons of waste water overflowed from manhole on 9th Avenue, prompting the state Department of Health to warn the public to stay out of Palolo Stream, Ala Wai Canal and waters of Magic Island and Ala Wai Yacht Harbor.
The water quality is being tested today, but the state won't have the results of the water sampling until tomorrow, said Watson Okubo of the Health Department's Clean Water Branch.
"Compared to the big spill we had, this is not so big but you're still dealing with human sewage so you have to be cautious," Okubo said, comparing this incident to one in 2006 when some 48 million gallons of raw sewage was dumped into the Ala Wai Canal and closed popular South Shore beaches for days.
This time, the health department estimates that about 700 gallons of sewage spilled into Palolo Stream, which connects to the Ala Wai Canal. Swimmers aren't being warned about the water quality at Ala Moana Beach Park, but the public is being asked to stay out of waters off Magic Island. "There's a possibility the tides can push it right back into the lagoon," Okubo said. "There shouldn't be swimming where there are signs posted."
 "Whenever it rains, we have problems. That's expected," Okubo said.

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Honolulu: Oahu Infrastructure Failing



Honolulu: Oahu Infrastructure Failing

BY MALIA ZIMMERMAN

The island of Oahu, where an estimated 905,000 people or the vast majority of Hawaii’s population live, had 364 water main breaks per year between 2005 and 2009 – or an average of one break per day.

Board of Water Supply spokesperson Moani Wright-Van Alst says the city agency is unsure how many gallons of water are lost to water main breaks a year, or how that compares with overall usage because that depends “on the size of the break, the size of the pipe (4" versus a transmission main that is 24 inches or 30 inches), the duration of the break, and the pressure of the system.”

The repair process is not easy or quick: “Before excavation can begin, the BWS must contact other utilities to mark their lines so that the BWS doesn’t inadvertently strike other utilities lines in the excavation process.  Crews also need to clear the debris in the working area. 

Oahu’s sewage system, which burst in 2006 sending more than 50 million gallons of sewage into the streets, Ala Wai canal and waters fronting Waikiki and Ala Moana, still has regular breaks.

The Sierra Club, which sued the city over its lack of maintenance, says in a recent oped: “After ignoring warnings that the Beach Walk sewer main was in “extremely critical” condition, then Mayor Mufi Hannemann oversaw the worst water pollution episode in Honolulu’s history: 50 million gallons of raw sewage into the Ala Wai and Waikiki waters, shutting down Waikiki beaches and earning international embarrassment.

Despite the debacle, Hannemann continued to fight the Environmental Protection Agency and community groups in court, paying a mainland attorney millions until being forced to settle the lawsuit and upgrade facilities to 21st-Century standards.

Along those lines, Channel 2 News reports that the city’s attitude on sewage related issues has not improved: “For the second time in three weeks the state has fined the city $140,000 for "willfully violating" state law at one of its wastewater treatment facilities. That's more than a quarter million dollars in fines in less than a month.”

The Environmental Protection Agency has ordered the city to upgrade and repair Oahu’s sewage system – and that will cost ratepayers more than $7 billion


Kobayashi is concerned about the City's management of sewers. She says there is a building  moratorium in Moiliili because the sewage system is at capacity. "No one is doing anything about it."

She is also says she is outraged that the City fought the Environmental Protection Agency, spending $10 million on legal fees for mainland law firms.

The city’s landfill in Maili is another infrastructure issue that the city has botched, according to the Sierra Club. The organization criticizes the current administration for its management: Hannemann fought island wide curbside recycling for our island–he was forced to implement the program by law enacted by voters in 2006.

Hannemann cancelled the curbside recycling program when he started his term and then proceeded to oppose efforts to create a program at the City Council, the State Legislature, and in City Charter.

He reversed his promise to close Waimanalo Gulch landfill (which was penalized millions of dollars for violations), and botched the plan to ship opala off-island.

The city taxpayers need to invest $5.5 billion into repairs and maintenance for roads, watermain repairs and other infrastructure improvements and that is in addition to the $7 million for sewage repairs.

Kirk Caldwell, who is running for mayor, is Hannemann’s acting mayor. He says that Oahu taxpayers can afford over the next three decades to complete all of these sewage and infrastructure repairs and build a 20-mile, $5.5 billion rail system from Kapolei to Ala Moana Center.

Others opposed to the second most costly rail project per lane mile in the nation, estimate the rail will cost every family an estimated $11,000.

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Karst Cave Hiking Adventure: Moili'ili Karst Exploration 




 


 

 

 


 




Honolulu 48 million gallons spill in 6-day sewer break

 

Honolulu 48 million gallons spill in 6-day sewer break

Officials urge people to remain clear of polluted ocean waters
By Diana Leone  starbulletin.com

A total of 48 million gallons of raw sewage flowed into the Ala Wai Canal during the six-day spill that is apparently the city's worst ever.

The amount is more than double the estimate of more than 20 million gallons cited Wednesday by city Environmental Services Director Eric Takamura.

"I want to say again that the city had no other choice," after the diversion of sewage from a 42-inch main into the Ala Wai Canal from last Friday until repairs were completed Wednesday.

"Had we not done that as our outlet, as our release, the negative impact from having homes, businesses, restaurants and hotels with waste water backed up into those areas would have been catastrophic and certainly devastating."

The mayor urged residents and visitors to heed signs warning against swimming and fishing in polluted waters. Those remain posted at Duke Kahanamoku and Fort DeRussy beaches (fronting the Hilton Hawaiian Village and Hale Koa hotels) and along the Ala Wai Canal and Ala Wai Boat Harbor -- now in Japanese as well as English.

"The only comment we can make is that the EPA is currently working with the state of Hawaii to obtain factual information regarding the spill and that we will determine an appropriate course of action," JoAnn Cola, an EPA clean-water compliance engineer, said yesterday in an e-mail to the Star-Bulletin.

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Honolulu's Infrastructure Is Disintegrating

Honolulu's Infrastructure Is Disintegrating

By Jay M. Fidell
Special to the Star-Bulletin
HOW LONG will the public be willing to suffer finger-pointing and excuses before it demands real solutions to real problems, such as deteriorating roads that ravage our vehicles and the sad state of affairs that led to the city's dumping of 48 million gallons of raw sewage into the center of Waikiki, the engine of our state's economy? 
We are at a crossroads now, one at which the city must recognize its charter obligations to provide infrastructure and public safety. 

Despite promises dating back to the 1970s, the city has done nothing to improve this infrastructure.
The city is steadily moving through the permitting process and toward accepting questionable reports and approving the project in a knee-jerk, same-old, accommodate-the- developer-at-any-cost fashion.
It gets worse. When residents' efforts -- including letters and petitions signed by some 1,100 people, 200 yard signs, and a dramatic meeting with the neighborhood board attended by more than 300 people and resulting in a spate of constructive recommendations -- failed to move the city, the administration provocatively suggested that the residents file a lawsuit if they wanted to get the information and access the city had denied to them.


The bottom line is that the infrastructure continues to deteriorate, effectively abandoned by the city, as so many other neighborhoods, notwithstanding the huge tax revenues the city is getting from high property taxes; the city is ignoring the requests of residents for information and involvement in processes that directly affect them and put them demonstrably at risk of life and limb.
And on top of all that, the city has adopted a policy that affirmatively punishes those who would complain about such treatment by denying consideration of any bill they would support.
Perhaps these public officials feel they are immune to the wishes and welfare of the community. Not so. Let's remember them well, and what they have done and failed to do at this critical and undeniably tragic intersection, and let's throw them out of office at first opportunity.

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Karst Cave Hiking Adventure: Moili'ili Karst Exploration